Friday, April 1, 2022

Some Intresting facts about Blood or Hematology By Hetu (MSc. Medical Biochemistry)

 

     Eye Piece enlarges the image produced by objective lens in the microscope.


    Resolving power of microscope is due to Objective Lens.
    The resolving power of an oil immersion lens is 0.2 micron.
    Refractive index of Styrax used for oil immersion objective lens is about 1.58.
    A micron is 1000 times smaller than a millimeter.
    Refractive index of Cedar oil used for oil immersion objective lens is about 1.52.
    Microscope lenses can be cleaned with xylene and acetone solution.


    In Tallquist method of hemoglobin estimation, no instrument is used.
    Colorimeter is used in Oxy hemoglobin method and Cyanmethemoglobin method of Hb estimation


    In Sahli’s method of Hb estimation, blood is converted into Oxyhemoglobin solution.

    Oxyhemoglobin is detected by Sahli’s method.
    In Sahli’s hemoglobinometer, the least count of Hb% is 0.2 gm%.
    In Sahli’s method of Hb estimation, Upper meniscus is used for reading Hb value in Sahli’s tube
    In Wu’s method of Hb estimation, hemoglobin is converted into Alkali hematin.
    Acid hematin contains colloidal system of hemin and denatured globin.


    In Haldane Gower’s Method of Hb estimation, hemoglobin is converted into carboxyhemoglobin.
    In Cyanmethemoglobin Method of Hb estimation, reduced and oxygenated hemoglobin is estimated.


    One gram hemoglobin contains 0.34% iron.
    The colored pigment present in hemoglobin is known as Heme.
    Ferrous form of iron is present in hemoglobin molecule.
    Molecular weight of hemoglobin is about 68000 Daltons.
    3 mg% of hemoglobin is present in the plasma.
    If hemoglobin is present freely in plasma, then it can lead to Increased osmotic pressure.
    The total amount of hemoglobin in the circulating blood of an adult man is about 900 gm.


million hemoglobin molecules are present in single red blood cell.
    A₁ Hb is formed by combination of 2 alpha chain and 2 beta chain.
    A₂ Hb has 2 alpha chain and 2 delta chain.


    Vitamin A, Thiamine & Riboflavin can give the fluorescent emission to the tissues.


    The total amount of hemoglobin in the circulating RBC of an adult man is about 29 pg.







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